Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. Suppose that both honesty and kindness are genuine virtues. The decision to close a plant and impose a mass layoff. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" Maladaptive Daydreaming Test: Am I A Maladaptive Daydreamer. The idea behind __________ is that in any society, morality demands that people receive what they are due (what is fair). According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. The National Association of Social Work (NASW) is the source for the code of ethics for professional social workers. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education. A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? Which of the following is not a stakeholder? Was radically egalitarian Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be done because it develops the moral reasoning to use, and deem acceptable as punishment. B. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). 6. what was harriet tubman beat know for? It is wrong to assume that a person's right to life is stronger and more stringent than a person's right to decide what will happen in and to his/her body. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. brady list police massachusetts. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. A. Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. If we say 'good' refers to a psychological state, then we'll never be able to settle debates about why we chose a particular psychological state as 'good', A thing is only good as a means to some other good end, the view that the motive for all our actions is self-interest, Decisions are based on what is best for the individual making the decision. Aristotle thinks happiness is a state of being. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. India? Then, circle the word or words the adverb, adverb phrase, or adverb clause modifies. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are., Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. B. Incline their agents to behave rightly, thereby judging rightly how to proceed in a particular situation. B. Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. In order for fraud to occur, there must be: The intent of one party to deceive the other party. Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. Try this quiz and see for yourself. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. a. Are embodied and exemplified by the ubermensch Huemer thinks that a person has the right to exercise control over his or her own body in a manner similar to the way one may exercise control over his or her property. 8. Chooses an action from a sense of duty )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. Thus, the pro-lifer must show that abortion is unjust killing. B. Objectification is always morally wrong. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. Transcribed image text: 1 pts Question 3 Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? With which statement would Plato NOT agree? Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? It is a mechanism that may be used to thoroughly think through an issue and evaluate the consequences of an action. container homes for sale in puerto rico; can chickens eat loquats; cook county, illinois genealogy trails; tony gwynn vs greg maddux B. Which of the following is a TRUE statement about stakeholders? Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. A. Happiness Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. If Mary acts from her virtue of honesty, she will cause Frank great pain; if she acts from her virtue of kindness, she will have to conceal her true opinion of the hat. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. Contrastivism about reasons, for example, holds that whether . Ethical norms b. Explanation. Social workers have some code of ethics that dictate their work. B. Some people act immorally after proper reflection. B. This theory is inconsistent with our moral experience because it means that cultures cannot approve of an action that is morally wrongbut we know that sometimes cultures do indeed approve of morally wrong actions. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. Huemer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of drug legislation. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? Behaving ethically requires that we meet the mandatory standards of the law and then go above and beyond them to recognize that an action may be legal but we personally may consider it unacceptable. According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. Organizer of family life b. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? A 6.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true A The 7.BAM 101 chapter 2 test.docx - Course Hero; 8. Are you breaching PR ethics? In order to apply the ethics of care, he should focus most on how, his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). What do you do? Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or painnot just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else . The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. a. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. Question 1 5 out of 5 points According to the Moral Choices textbook, which of the following IS true about the connection between In 2002, the eighty-six-year-old war hero Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Jr., who had made a suicide pact with his eighty-nine-year-old wife, ended his life with an overdose of sleeping pills. People in Equalia have observed this practice from the outside for years and have recently tried to rally international support for a unified effort to enact reforms in Oppressia. According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. 7. What do they do that inspires you? Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). Take this quiz and test your knowledge for the same. Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" Expert Answer. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. Ethics supplies evidence for philosophical inquiry. Which of the following is a key difference between morality and ethics quizlet? Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. Which of the following would be a good reason for her to adopt and follow this rule? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. Do you think you can do that? A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. B. Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. Her position on access to health care is best described as, The component of the Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate required individuals to have, basic health insurance, with some exceptions, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. a. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. Which of the following is true with regard to how bad decisions happen to good people? Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. B. Suppose cultural relativism is true. Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: a. He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. A. It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. Deals with the practical application of the content of moral theories A. The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. Morality is based on sentiment. Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion This person indicates that they believe access to adequate health care is, Sophia recently read an article in which she learned that the Affordable Care Act makes no provisions for undocumented immigrants. a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. In general, clients' interests are primary. Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship Her sincere opinion is that the hat looks ridiculous, but she's hesitant to say so to Frank, fearing it will cause him to feel awful. Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. B. expresses a verifiable fact. For A.J. Ethics are a basis for comparison. I get that people need access to health careI do. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct.
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