The spirits have really played a massive role in transforming his character. But we soon learn that he is the most impoverished character he is lacking love, warmth and the spirit of Christmas, all of which make lives like Bob Cratchits so worth living despite their hardships. The Ghost of Christmas Present shows him how the poor still find happiness when it comes to the spirit of the Holidays. When the third ghost appears, Scrooge tells him he is ready to learn whatever lessons the ghost has to teach. How has Scrooges personality changed since stave I? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Summary. A happy New Year to all the world. The vices of ignorance and want are personified by these two cowering children. In Stave Five, the weather is clear, bright, jovial with Golden sunlight. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The symbolic use of Scrooge being drawn by a light to discover the Ghost of Christmas Present in an adjoining room could have been a reference to Jesus' words, "I am the light of the world; he who follows Me shall not walk in the darkness, but shall have the light of life.". Scrooge is so frightened that his legs trembled and he was filled with a solemn dread, which shows he is terrified of what the future might hold. Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. The upper classes owned the businesses, the land, and the factories. The room next-door has been transformed into a festive cavern, full to the brim with food and greenery. Why is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come introduced at the end of Stave 3? Somewhat disappointed, Scrooge waits for 15 minutes after which a bright light begins to stream down upon him. Dickens uses the spirit in Stave 3 to encourage others to balance enjoying abundant blessings with sharing those blessings with those in need. flashcard sets. But the ghosts do not follow a protocol, and when things don't go as planned Scrooge becomes nervous. He both literally and figuratively possesses a cornucopia, a horn of plenty. When Scrooge inquiries about them, the ghost throws his words back at him. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Perhaps this last Ghost is silent to show Scrooge that he really does have free will to change the future. By the end of the novel we can see that Scrooge has changed a great deal. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. To-night, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it. In stave 3, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Present. It is written in five staves, also known as verses or stanzas, which can also be found in songs and poems. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens is a well-known novella that has been remade into many versions, including movies, television episodes, and plays. Scrooge is extremely reflective as he watches Christmas present unfold. The scene at Bob Cratchit's unassuming little abode is pivotal to the development of the novella. Additionally, she holds a Teaching Certificate with a Special Education endorsement and is a Google Certified Educator. A feast is a wonderful thing but only if one has loved ones with whom to share it. Overwhelmed by this vision, Scrooge lingers timidly at the door, but the second spirit commands Scrooge to "Come in! These people are brought together by singing Christmas songson Christmas people always come together, even in the loneliest placesmaking Scrooge stand out as someone who has, Freds home stands out from the cold and darkness of the winter streets. Sunrise. This picture is designed to address and undermine Victorian class prejudice and awaken Dickens' readers to the harsh realities of poverty. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Pan's Labyrinth and The Rats. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence were all my business. It was his own room. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! People merrily shovel snow, tote bags of presents, and greet one another with a cheery "Merry Christmas!". Which Ghost made the biggest impact on Scrooge? "I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come roundapart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin, if anything belonging to it can be apart from thatas a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time; the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Ebenezer Scrooge is a mean, selfish, hateful, self-absorbed money-lender. He is not missed nor mourned by others. "His wealth is of no use to him. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. By being shown Fezziwig and reminded of how much the man meant to him, Scrooge has to really take a look at himself and see that he is nothing like the man who helped him so much. Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. Further, Scrooge speaks to the spirit Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. 5 How does the ghost get older in stave 3? 1. It would have been flat heresy to do so. His behavior changes due to a mixture of shock, fear and guilty conscience. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! before introducing himself as the Ghost of Christmas Present. Before this, Scrooge never paid any attention to Cratchits family and didnt care about their health or anyone elses. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The spirit replies that given the current conditions in the Cratchit house, there will inevitably be an empty chair at next year's Christmas dinner. . He doesnt do any good with it., Stave Three: The second of the three spirits. Scrooge finally displays empathy for his clerk, Cratchit, when he witnesses the love and joy present in the family's Christmas Day celebration, despite their meager meal and Cratchit's son. At the beginning of the story, Scrooge is a miserly man who seems to hate people. The straightforward answer is, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come had the most effect on Scrooge. I feel like its a lifeline. While Fan and Fezziwig help Scrooge to see the effects of generosity, Ignorance and Want force Scrooge to confront his own worldview in a way that he has never had to. a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them, and pulled them into shreds. Scrooge was impacted most by the Ghost of Christmas present in the novella A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens. He works long hours in unpleasant conditions, is abused by his employer, and makes very little money. To further that end, Scrooge will be visited by three ghosts. Most of Stave 1 is set in Ebenezer Scrooge's office. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. Scrooge begs to know whether Tiny Tim will survive. . Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge to his nephew's house. In A Christmas Carol, Dickens also indicts those, Christian or not, who place money above people. She has classroom experience working with grades pre-k through 12 and has taught Composition, Literature, and Public Speaking courses at Southwest Baptist University and Bolivar Technical College since 2019. You'll also receive an email with the link. Scrooge forces Cratchit to work in a miserable environment with little heat and light. Scrooge is a changed man. Latest answer posted December 11, 2020 at 10:52:15 AM. Scrooge inquires if nothing can be done to help them. The spirit disappears as the clock strikes midnight and Scrooge eyes a hooded phantom coming toward him. The family is more than content despite its skimpy Christmas feast. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! There was no government system in place for assistance and no laws that required an adequate living wage be paid, so their lives were often marked by disease and constant fear of starvation. Now Scrooge is obviously a very different man. The spirit takes Scrooge to the center of London, where Scrooge realizes that people are discussing someone who has just died, but in unflattering terms. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. These people are brought together by singing Christmas songson Christmas people always come together, even in the loneliest placesmaking Scrooge stand out as someone who has chosen to be alone. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. They speak of him as someone unloved. When it is finally time to close for the evening, Scrooge harangues Cratchitt for expecting to have a paid day off at Christmas, and tells him to be at work early on the 26th to make up for it. Why does Scrooge change at the end of A Christmas Carol? Scrooge learns that if he does not change he will be the miserable man in the casket who no one loves or cares about. But the virtue that really ensures Scrooges transformation is forgiveness it is this key of Christian morality that saves him when the characters that he has always put downFred, Bob Cratchitwelcome him into their homes when he undergoes his transformation, giving Dickens tale the shape of a true religious redemption. "I wear the chain I forged in lifeI made it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free will, and of my own free will I wore it." Personification in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Examples & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Background & Facts, Mrs. Cratchit in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Genres & Analysis, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 9-10: Standards, 9th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, American Literature Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare: Study Guide, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Study Guide, Hamlet by William Shakespeare Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. In his mind, he is a new man. Instead of dismissing the second ghost, Scrooge speaks to it reverently and submissively, asking to learn from it. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The exploitation and premature growing-up of Victorian children was a real concern for Dickens, and something he focused on in his work. Margaret has taught both college and high school English and has a master's degree in English from Mississippi State University. They stop, and as the echoes die away, a loud clanking arises from the basement, "as if some person were dragging a heavy chain over the casks in the wine-merchant's cellar." However, Scrooge is informed by the second spirit that Tiny Tim's future can be changed. As the title hints, this famous story is structured as a song like the Western tradition of Christmas carols sung from door to door during the holiday season. 6 How is Scrooge starting to change in the story? The room that the spirit occupies is lushly decorated with gifts from nature, such as berries and the "crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy." Scrooge was so far down the path toward damnation, but all he needs to do is transform himself, to accept and internalize the spirit of Christmas, and forgiveness will be given. He both literally and figuratively possesses a cornucopia . Scrooge falls to his knees and asks what the ghost wants with him. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. 11 terms. A Christmas Carol Stave 3 Summary & Analysis. Bob obviously behaves as if he loves Tiny Tim with all of his heart and fears he may be taken from him by his illness. Of the four spirits and the visions they showed him, this one spurred him most directly to change. | 2 But the ghosts do not follow a protocol, and when things don't go as planned Scrooge becomes nervous. The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. Readers learn that Scrooge sacrificed love, companionship, and happiness, over time, in pursuit of wealth, or Gain, as it is referred to in the novella. With this introduction to Scrooge, Dickens leaves the reader in no doubt about his character. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. eNotes Editorial, 2 Dec. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-quotes-describe-how-scrooge-changes-in-stave-615319. Bob Cratchit represents the ideal Christmas character. Here, the ghost shows Scrooge a pair of starving children who travel with him beneath his robes--their names are Ignorance and Want. Blissful passersby take pleasure in the wondrous sights and smells abounding through the shop doors. Scrooge has his lonely dinner in a dingy tavern and goes home to his gloomy suite of rooms. It was where he used to work for Mr. Fezziwig. As the people pass. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart. The Ghost of Christmas Present serves as the central symbol of the Christmas ideal--generosity, goodwill, and celebration. This is a child-like figure with a stream of light flowing from the top of its head. As he watches, it began to sway, gently at first, but harder and harder until it peals loudly, and every other bell in the building joins in. Learn about Stave 1 of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Ebenezer Scrooge's counting house is open for business, and he sits at his desk keeping an eye on his clerk, Bob Cratchitt. Several quotations in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol make it clear that Scrooge is changing for the better. Christmas is a time of sharing one's riches--emotional, spiritual, monetary, etc.--with the community of man. I feel like its a lifeline. As Scrooge listens to the party, laughing together, he realizes that they are laughing at him. 'I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future!' Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out . Everybody is rushing about buying things for the season and the shopkeepers are too busy making merry to worry about getting the right prices. The Ghost of Christmas Present has a torch that he uses to bestow blessings upon people on Christmas day. Learn what stave the Ghost of Christmas Present is in "A Christmas Carol." Despite his repeated pleas, Scrooge rudely refuses with his standard reply of "Bah, humbug!" He stumbles to his bed and falls into a deep, exhausted sleep. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Study.com ACT® Reading Test Section: Prep & Practice, AP English Language: Homeschool Curriculum, College Composition for Teachers: Professional Development, CLEP Analyzing & Interpreting Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, Study.com ACT® English Test Section: Prep & Practice, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Technical Writing Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, College Composition Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, 11th Grade English: Homeschool Curriculum. At last, Scrooge and the ghost come to a vast and desolate expanse. He has been mistreated by Scrooge for many years and has Scrooge to blame for his poverty and his constant state of cold, and yet he forgives his master and will not allow anyone to be blamed or talked badly about on Christmas. Instant PDF downloads. Stave 3. Who is the ghost of Christmas of present referring to as he asks scrooge if he has walked forth with the ghosts more than eighteen hundred elder brothers. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. He realizes that, as Jacob Marley said, mankind is his business. He doesnt do any good with it.. In this video, I think about the character Ebenezer Scrooge, and in particular, how he is presented in the story's third stave.I discuss how Scrooge is shown to change across this stave: initially, he is money-obsessed and ignorant, but as he sees the sights of Christmas Day, he grows more sympathetic and begins to open his heart, despite being poorly thought of by must people from his time. When he sees the very large spirit, the narrator says that Scrooge looked at it reverently, which is quite a contrast from the way he initially treated the Ghost of Christmas Past. Log in here. The spirit then takes Scrooge to the meager home of Bob Cratchit, where Mrs. Cratchit and her children prepare a Christmas goose and savor the few Christmas treats they can afford. His chain is made up of symbols of what he chose to value during his time on Earth, and he is doomed to wear it for eternity. The street and shop fronts are a glorious display of foods, towering, brightly colored. In addition to the transporting effect of the music, the game-playing creates an atmosphere of childhood, transporting Scrooge back to better times. Scrooge, as a man of business, a man who is cold and relies solely on his mind (not feelings) to be prepared for all business situations, tries to be prepared again.
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